Janapanese for beginers

Learn minna no nihongo lesson 19

5. Renshuu

To do the “renshuu” section, you need “minna no nihongo” book

Since this is the renshuu section (practice), the exercises are quite simple, you just need to do the same as the example.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€ใ€€โ‡’

ๅบƒๅณถใธใ€€่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I have been to Hiroshima.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅฑฑใซใ€€็™ปใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I have climbed a mountain.

2.ย  ใ€€ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใ™ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I have seen sumo wrestling.

3.ย  ใ€€ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใŠ้…’ใ‚’ใ€€้ฃฒใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I have drunk sake.

4. ใ€€ใ€€ โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใƒ‘ใƒใƒณใ‚ณใ€€ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ€€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I have played pachinko.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentence with information on the picture

Exampleใ€€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑใซใ€€ใ„ใใพใ™๏ผˆใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ‰ใ€€โ‡’

ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑใซใ€€่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Have you ever gone to karaoke?

…..ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
No, I haven’t.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใ„ใพใ™๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚…..ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Have you ever learned tea ceremony? Yes, I have.

2. ใ€€้ฆฌใซใ€€ไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผˆใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ‰ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
้ฆฌใซใ€€ไน—ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚…..ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚Have you ever riden a horse? No, I haven’t .

3. ใ€€ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฎใ€€ใ†ใกใซใ€€ๆณŠใพใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฎใ€€ใ†ใกใซใ€€ๆณŠใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚…..ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Have you ever stayed at a Japanese house? Yes, I have.

4. ใ€€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ทใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ€€้ฃŸในใพใ™๏ผˆใ„ใ„ใˆใƒปไธ€ๅบฆใ‚‚๏ผ‰ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒใ‚ทใ‚ขๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ€€้ฃŸในใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚…..ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใ€€ใ‚‚ใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚Have you ever eaten Indonesian dishes? No, I haven’t even once.

Exercise 3: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€ใ€€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€€โ‡’

ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€€ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆด—ๆฟฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
On Sunday, I clean up and wash clothes.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ๅคœใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅคœใฏใ€€ใŠใตใ‚ใซใ€€ๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚In the evening, I take a bath and watch TV.

2. ใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใฎใ€€ๆ—ฅ ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ไผ‘ใฟใฎใ€€ๆ—ฅใฏใ€€ใƒ‡ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใธใ€€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฉใ‚‚ใจใ€€้Šใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚On my day off, I go to the department store and play with my child.

3. ใ€€ใใฎใ†ใ€€ โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใใฎใ†ใฏใ€€ๆœฌใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ€€ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Yesterday, I read books and wrote report.

4. ใ€€ใŠใจใจใ„ใ€€ย  โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใŠใจใจใ„ใฏใ€€ๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใธใ€€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใจใ“ใ‚„ใธใ€€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚On the day before yesterday, I went to see the dentist and went to the barber.

Exercise 4: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผˆๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใพใ™ใƒปใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใฟใพใ™๏ผ‰โ‡’

ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
What do you do on Saturday?

…..ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I go for a walk and watch TV.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใ€€ใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
๏ผˆใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใฎใ€€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใƒปใ†ใกใงใ€€ๆœฌใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใฟใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€€ย  โ‡’

Answer and translation
ไผ‘ใฟใฎๆ—ฅใ€€ใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚….ใ‚ดใƒซใƒ•ใฎใ€€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ†ใกใงใ€€ๆœฌใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚What do you do on your day off? I practice golf and read books at home.

2.ใ€€ๅ†ฌไผ‘ใฟใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผˆใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซใ€€ใ„ใใพใ™ใƒปๅ‹้”ใจใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€€ โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅ†ฌไผ‘ใฟใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚….ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผใซใ€€่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹้”ใจใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚What do you want to do on winter vacation? I want to go skiing and have a party with my friends.

3. ใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹
๏ผˆใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใƒปๆญŒใ‚’ใ€€ๆญŒใ„ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€€ย  โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใงใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚….ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ†ๆญŒใ‚’ใ€€ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚What do you do at the party? I dance and sing.

4.ย  ใ€€ๅ‡บๅผตใฎใพใˆใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
๏ผˆ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ€€ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ€€ใŠใใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ‰ย  ย  ย โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅ‡บๅผตใฎใพใˆใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚….่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ€€ไฝœใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ€€้€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚What do you have to do before going on a business trip? I have to prepare the documents and send the reports.

Exercise 5: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€โ‡’

ๅฏ’ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
It became cold.

Exampleใ€€ใ€€โ‡’

็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I became ill.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅคœใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It was night.

2. ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It became cheaper.

3. ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
็œ ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I got sleepy.

4. ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚It became beautiful.

5. ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ๅฅฝใใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I came to like it.

6. ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
้ƒจ้•ทใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I became director of the department.

Exercise 6: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€€็ทด็ฟ’ใพใ—ใŸใƒปๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใ€€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ€€็ทด็ฟ’ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใ€€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Because I practiced every day, I became good at Japanese

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ็”˜ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใƒปๆญฏใŒใ€€ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ย  ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
็”˜ใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ€€ใŸในใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ๆญฏใŒใ€€ๆ‚ชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Because I ate a lot of sweets, my teeth got bad.

2. ใ€€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใƒปไฝ“ใŒใ€€ๅผฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ“ใŒใ€€ๅผฑใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Because I did not play sports, my body became weak.

3.ใ€€ไผš็คพใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใƒปๆš‡ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ไผš็คพใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆš‡ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I left my company, so I got free.

4.ใ€€ใ†ใกใงใ€€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸใƒปๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Answer and translation
ใ†ใกใงใ€€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Because I took a rest slowly at home, I recovered.

Above is the content of the renshuu section of lesson 19. Please see the Mondai section on the next page.

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One thought on “Learn minna no nihongo lesson 19

  • Appreciate your work. Thank you so much. I suggest update the questions for the latest edition of the minnano nihongo

    Reply

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