Learn minna no nihongo lesson 30
6. Mondai
To do the “Mondai” section, you need “minna no nihongo” book and audios for listening
Exercise 1: Listen and answer questions
With this exercise, first you need to listen to the question and write down what you have listened and then answer the question according to your own understanding. You should not try to focus on clearly listening to each word of a sentence then missing the following sentences. You should listen it for the first time, answer the questions one by one, with the questions you can’t listen then listening to them the second time. After that, you can listen again and copy the words to improve your listening skill and remember words better. Finally, after listening and answering all questions, you can refer to the translation and the answer below.
Translation :
1. ใๆบใฎไธใซไฝใ็ฝฎใใฆใใใพใใใ
tsukue no ue ni nani ga oi te ari masu ka.
What is put on the desk?
2.ใใในใใผใใฏใฉใใซใใพใฃใฆใใใพใใใ
pasupo-to ha doko ni shimatte ari masu ka.
Where is the passport kept?
3.ใใใชใใฎ้จๅฑใฎๅฃใซไฝใๆใใฆใใใพใใใ
anata no heya no kabe ni nani ka kake te ari masu ka.
What is hung on the wall of your room?
4.ใใใผใใฃใผใฎๅใซใใฉใใชๆบๅใใใฆใใใพใใใ
pa-ti no mae ni, donna junbi o shi te oki masu ka.
What will be prepared in advance before the party?
gaikoku he iku mae ni, donna koto o shi te oi tara ii desu ka.
Answerย :
1.ใๆ่จใใ็ฝฎใใฆใใใใพใใ
Tokei ga oite arimasu.
There is a clock (put on the desk).
2.ใๆบใฎใๅผใๅบใใซใใใพใฃใฆใใใพใใ
Tsukue no hikidashi ni shimatte arimasu.
It is put in the drawer of the desk.
3.ใใซใฌใณใใผใใๆใใฆใใใใพใใ
Karenda- ga kakete arimasu
There is a calendar (hung on the wall).
4.ใๆ็ใใไฝใฃใใใ้ณๆฅฝใฎใใใผใใใๆบๅใใใใใใฆใใใพใใ
ryori ga tsukuttari, ongaku no te-pu wo junbishitari shite okimasu.
We will make food and prepare music tapes.
5ใใใจใฐใใ็ฟๆ
ฃใใๅๅผทใใฆใใใใใใใใใจใใใใใพใใ
Kotoba ya shuukan wo benkyoushite oitara ii to omoimasu.
I think you should study the language and customs (of the country where you will go).
Exercise 2: Listen and choose true or false
With this exercise, the listeners will listen to the conversation, then there will be a key point about the problem that will be raised in the conversation. The listeners must choose whether the content is true or false according to what they has listened. If it is true, select ใ (maru) and if it is false, choose โ (batsu). In this listening section, you should pay attention to the concluding sentence to see whether that sentence is given in a positive or negative form in order to avoid being “tricked” when listening.
1.
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใฎๅใใ ใใฎใใงใใใ
Who is this umbrella belongs to?
็ท๏ผ ๅฟใ็ฉใงใใญใใๅๅใใใใใฆใใใใพใใใใ
Is this forgotten thing? Is there a name written on it?
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใใใใใซใๆธใใฆใใใพใใไฝ่คใใใฎใใงใใ
Ah, there is a name written here. It’s Ms. Sato’s.
โ
ๅใซใไฝ่คใใใฎใๅๅใใๆธใใฆใใใพใใ
โ
There is a name “Sato” written on the umbrella.
Answer:๏ผใ๏ผ
2.
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใปใญใใผใใฏใใฉใใงใใใ
Where is cellotape?
็ท๏ผ ใใฎใๅผใๅบใใซใใใใพใใใ
Isn’t it in that drawer?
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใใใชใใใงใใ
No, it isn’t.
็ท๏ผใใใใใใซใใใใพใใใใฟใพใใใ
Oh, it’s here. I’m sorry.
โ
ใปใญใใผใใฏใๅผใๅบใใซใๅ
ฅใใฆใใใใพใใ
โ
The cellotape is in the drawer.
Answer๏ผโ๏ผ
3.
็ท๏ผ ๆจๆๆฅใฎใๆฉใฎใไบๅฎใฏ๏ผ
What is the plan for Thursday evening?
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใฏใผ้ปๆฐใฎใๆฃฎ้จ้ทใจใใ้ฃไบใงใใ
It’s having a meal with the director (of department) Mori of Power Electricity Company.
ๅคง้ชใใใซใฎใใฌในใใฉใณใใไบ็ดใใฆใใใใพใใใ
I have reserved at a restaurant of Osaka hotel.
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใใใใใใจใใ
Yes, thank you.
โ
็ทใฎไบบใฏใๆจๆๆฅใฎๆฉใๅคง้ชใใใซใงใ้ฃไบใใพใใ
โ
The man will have a meal at the Osaka hotel on Thursday evening.
Answer๏ผใ๏ผ
4.
็ท๏ผ ็ฐไธญใใใ็งใใใใพใใใใใใใๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใใงใใใ
Mrs. Tanaka, I will do it, so you can go home.
ๅฅณ๏ผใฏใใใใฎ่ณๆใใใใพใฃใฆใใใใพใใใใใ
Yes, shall I put this document away?
็ท๏ผใพใ ใไฝฟใใพใใใใใ ใใฆใใใใฆใใ ใใ
I will still use it, so please take it out.
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใใงใใใๅคฑ็คผใใพใใ
Yes, excuse me.
โ
ๅฅณใฎไบบใฏใ่ณๆใใใใใพใใพใใ
โ
The woman will put away the document.
Answer๏ผโ๏ผ
5.
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใใใใใฑใผใญใใใใใใใ่ถใงใใ้ฃฒใพใชใ๏ผ
There is a delicious cake, so why don’t we drink some tea?
็ท๏ผใใใๅท่ตๅบซใซใใใฃใใใฑใผใญ๏ผ
Eh, the cake in the refrigerator?
ใใใใใใ้ฃในใฆใใใพใฃใใใใฉ
I already ate it.
ๅฅณ๏ผ ใใฃโผ
Eh !!
โ
ใใใใใๅท่ตๅบซใซใๅ
ฅใใฆใใใใใใฑใผใญใใในใพใใ
โ
They will eat the cake put in the refrigerator from now on.
Answer๏ผโ๏ผ
Exercise 3: Choose and give the true form of the word
With this exercise, you need to carefully review the vocabulary you have learned so that you can understand the sentence and can choose the right word then can give the true form of it.
| ไบ็ดใใพใ | ใณใใผใใพใ |
| ๆใใพใ | ่ฒทใใพใ |
Example:
ๆ
่กใฎใไบๅฎใฏใใใใ๏ผ้ฃ็ตกใใฆ๏ผใใใพใใ
I have already contacted about the trip schedule
Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below
1.ใใใผใใฃใผใฎใ้ฃฒใฟ็ฉใฏใใใ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใพใใ
2.ใไผ่ญฐใฎใ่ณๆใฏใใใใ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใพใใ
3ใๅฎถ่ณใฏใใใใ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใพใใ
4.ใใใใซใฏใใใใ๏ผใใ๏ผใใใพใใ
Exercise 4: Complete the sentence
In this exercise, you need to review the grammar to be able to understand the content and choose the words that are appropriate to the grammar structure of the sentences.
Example :
ๅฃใซใ้กใใใใใฆ๏ผใใพใใปใใใพใใปใใใพใ๏ผ
โใๅฃใซใ้กใใใใใฆ๏ผใใใพใ๏ผ
There is a mirror hung on the wall.
1.ใ้จๅฑใฎใ้ปๆฐใใๆถใใฆ๏ผใใพใใปใใใพใใปใใใพใ๏ผใใใ็ฐไธญใใใฏใใใใๅฏใใจใๆใใพใใ
2.ใ็ชใใ้ใใฆ๏ผใใพใใใงใใใปใใใพใใใงใใใปใใใพใใใงใใ๏ผใใๅบใใใใใจใใฏใ้ใใฆใใ ใใใ
3.ใใ่ฑ่ฆใฎใๆฅใฏใใฟใใใงใ็ธ่ซใใฆใ๏ผใใฆใปใใฃใฆใปใใใฆ๏ผใใ ใใใ
4.ใใฏใใฟใฏใใฉใใงใใ
…..ๅผใๅบใใซใๅ ฅใใฆใ๏ผใใพใใปใใใพใใปใใใพใ๏ผ
Exercise 5: Read the following paragraph and choose true or false
(1)ใใใฎไบบใฎใ้จๅฑใฎๅฃใฎใๅฐ็ใฎใๅ็ใใใฏใฃใฆใใใใพใใ
(2)ใๆใฎใใใกใฎใ้จๅฑใซใฏใไฝใใใใใฆใใใพใใใงใใใ
(3)ใใใฎใฒใจใใฏใๆใฎใใใกใซใไฝใฟใใใจใๆใใพใใใ
Translation and Answer
The house I saw in the dream
There is a picture of a full blue moon on the wall in my room. I often look at it before going to bed.
One night, I dreamed. I was in a spacious room. And I can see the Earth from the window. I thought “this must be the house on the moon”. I was so happy. However, when looking closely, there is nothing hung on the wall. There aren’t any tables or chairs either. And there is nothing decorated in that house. Then I shouted, “I hate a house like this.”
Then, I woke up. In my room, there are bed and table. There is also a calendar hung on the wall. There are lots of my favorite books neatly arranged on the bookshelf. I think this house is better than the house I saw in the dream.
Question:ย
1. There is a picture of the earth on the wall of this person’s room๏ผโ๏ผ
2. There is nothing in the room on the moon๏ผใ๏ผ
3.ย This person want to live in the house on the moon.๏ผโ๏ผ
Above is instruction to Learn minna no nihongo lesson 30. See other lessons in category : learn Japanese with minna no nihongo or: Japanese for beginers.
