Learn minna no nihongo lesson 48
Contents
- 1 6. Mondai
- 1.1 Exercise 1: Listen and answer the questions
- 1.2 Exercise 2: Listen and choose true or false
- 1.3 Exercise 3: Give the true form of the verbs
- 1.4 Exercise 4: Fill in the blank
- 1.5 Exercise 5: Complete the sentence with the given words
- 1.6 Exercise 6: Choose the suitable word
- 1.7 Exercise 7: Read the paragraph and answer the questions
6. Mondai
Exercise 1: Listen and answer the questions
Question :
1.ใใใชใใฎใๅฝใงใฏใไธก่ฆชใฏใๅญใฉใใซใใฉใใชใๆไผใใใใใใพใใใ
Anata no kunide wa ryoushin wa kodomo ni donna tetsudai o sasemasuka.
What chores will the parents in your country make the children do?
2.ใใใชใใฏใๅญใฉใใซใใฉใใชใใใจใใ็ฟใใใใใงใใใ
Anata wa kodomo ni donna koto o narawasetai desuka.
What do you want your child to learn?
3.ใไผ็คพใใๅญฆๆ กใงใๆฐๅใใๆชใใใชใฃใฆใๆฉใใๅธฐใใใใใจใใไฝใจใ่จใใพใใใ
Kaisha ya gakkou de kibun ga waruku natte, hayaku kaeritai toki, nan to iimasuka.
When you feel sick at work or school and want to go home early, what will you say?
Answerย :
1.ใ้ฃไบใฎใๆบๅใใๆไผใใใพใใ
Shokuji no junbi o tetsudawasemasu.
They will let the children help prepare meals.
2.ใใใขใใใๆฐดๆณณใใ็ฟใใใใใงใใ
Piano ya suiei o narawasetai desu.
I want to let my child learn piano or swimming.
3.ใใๆฐๅใใๆชใใฎใงใๆฉ้ใใใฆใใใใ ใใพใใใใใจใ่จใใพใใ
“Kibun ga waruinode, soutai sasete itadakemasenka” to iimasu.
I will say “I’m feeling sick, so would you please let me leave earlier?”.
Exercise 2: Listen and choose true or false
1.
็ท๏ผใใใใใๅคช้ใงใใใใณในๅใใ้กใใใพใใ
Hello, I’m Taro. Please let me talk to Hans.
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใๅคช้ๅใใใฟใพใใใไปใใใณในใฏใใกใใฃใจใๅบใใใฆใใใพใใๅธฐใฃใฆใๆฅใใใใใใใใพใใใใใ
Oh, Taro. I’m sorry. Hans is going out for a moment. When he returns, I will tell him to call you back.
็ท๏ผใฏใใใ้กใใใพใใ
Yes, please.
โ
ใใณในๅใฏใใใจใงใๅคช้ๅใซใ้ป่ฉฑใใใใใพใใ
โ
Hans will call Taro later.
Answer:๏ผใ๏ผ
2.
็ท๏ผ้ฃ่กๆฉใฏใไฝๆใซใ็ใใพใใใ
When does the plane arrive?
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใใฎใๅๅพใ4ๆๅใงใใ
At 4:30 pm tomorrow.
็ท๏ผใใใๅจใใ่ฟใใซใ่กใใใพใใใใใญใใผใงใๅพ
ใฃใฆใใใฆใใใ ใใใ
Then I’ll let my daughter go to pick you up, so please wait in the lobby.
ๅฅณ๏ผใใฟใพใใใใ้กใใใพใใ
Excuse me. Please.
โ
็ทใฎใไบบใฏใๅฅณใฎใไบบใใ่ฟใใซใ่กใใพใใ
โ
The man will go to pick up the woman.
Answer:๏ผโ๏ผ
3.
็ท๏ผใใฎใใใๅญใฉใใใกใใ่ฆใพใใใญใๅคใงใ้ใฐใชใใใงใใใ
I haven’t seen your child recently. Does she not play outside?
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใๅญฆๆ กใใใๅธฐใฃใฆใใใใใขใใจใใๆฐดๆณณใใ็ฟใใซใ่กใใใงใใ
Yeah, after going home from school, she goes to learn piano or swimming.
็ท๏ผใใใงใใใ
Is that so.
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใใใๅจใซใ็ตตใใ็ฟใใใฆใใใพใใ
I also let my daughter learn drawing.
โ
ๅฅณใฎใไบบใฎใๅญใฉใใฏใใใกใธใๅธฐใฃใฆใใใ็ตตใใ็ฟใใซใ่กใใพใใ
โ
The woman’s child goes to learn drawing after going home.
Answer๏ผใ๏ผ
4.
ๅฅณ๏ผใใฎใใ
Excuse me.
็ท๏ผไฝใงใใใ
What is it?
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใใ็
้ขใธใ่กใใชใใใฐใใชใใชใใฎใงใไผใพใใฆใใใใ ใใพใใใใ
I have to go to the hospital tomorrow, so would you please let me take a day off?
็ท๏ผใใใใพใใใใใใงใใใ
I see. It’s okay.
โ
ๅฅณใฎใไบบใฏใใใใใไผ็คพใธใๆฅใชใใงใ็
้ขใธใ่กใใพใใ
โ
The woman will go to the hospital without coming to the company tomorrow.
Answer:๏ผใ๏ผ
5.
็ทใฎๅญ๏ผใๆฏใใใๅใซใใใใใใฆใ
Mom. Let me do it too.
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใใใใใใๆไผใฃใฆใ
OK, then help me.
็ทใฎๅญ๏ผใใใใงใใใ
Wow, it’s done.
ๅฅณ๏ผใใใใใใญใ
It looks delicious.
็ทใฎๅญ๏ผใๆฏใใใๆ็ใฏใใใใใใใญใ
Mom, cooking is interesting.
โ
็ทใฎๅญใฏใใๆฏใใใจใใใฃใใใซใๆ็ใใไฝใใพใใใ
โ
The boy cooked with his mother.
Answer๏ผใ๏ผ
Exercise 3: Give the true form of the verbs
ไพ๏ผๆณฃใใพใ | ๆณฃใใใพใ | 4.ใ้ใณใพใ | 8.ใใใพใ | ||
1.ใๆฅใใพใ | 5.ใไผใฟใพใ | 9.ใๅฑใใพใ | |||
2.ใ่ฉฑใใพใ | 6.ใ่ตฐใใพใ | 10.ใใใพใ | |||
3.ใๅพ ใกใพใ | 7.ใๆดใใพใ | 11.ใๆฅใพใ |
ไพ๏ผๆณฃใใพใ | ๆณฃใใใพใ | 4.ใ้ใณใพใ | ้ใฐใใพใ | 8.ใใใพใ | ใใใใพใ |
1.ใๆฅใใพใ | ๆฅใใใพใ | 5.ใไผใฟใพใ | ไผใพใใพใ | 9.ใๅฑใใพใ | ๅฑใใใใพใ |
2.ใ่ฉฑใใพใ | ่ฉฑใใใพใ | 6.ใ่ตฐใใพใ | ่ตฐใใใพใ | 10.ใใใพใ | ใใใพใ |
3.ใๅพ ใกใพใ | ๅพ ใใใพใ | 7.ใๆดใใพใ | ๆดใใใพใ | 11.ใๆฅใพใ | ๆฅใใใพใ |
Exercise 4: Fill in the blank
Example 1: ใๅฎขใใใใๆฅใใฎใงใๅผ๏ผใ๏ผ่ฒทใ็ฉใซ๏ผ่กใใพใ ใโใ่กใใใพใ๏ผใ
Because a guest comes, I make my younger brother go shopping.
Example 2: ่ท็ฉใใๅคใใฎใงใๅผ๏ผใซ๏ผ่ท็ฉใ๏ผๆใกใพใ ใโใๆใใใพใ๏ผใ
Because there is a lot of luggage, I make my younger brother carry.
1.ใๅคฉๆฐใใใใใฎใงใๅญใฉใ๏ผใใ๏ผๅ ฌๅใง๏ผ้ใณใพใใโใใใ๏ผใ
2.ใ้จๅฑใใๆฑใใฆใใใใฎใงใๅจ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผๆ้คใใพใใโใใใ๏ผใ
3.ใๅฟใใใฎใงใๅญใฉใ๏ผใใ๏ผๅบใฎใไปไบใ๏ผๆไผใใพใใโใใใ๏ผใ
4.ใ่ณๆใใ่ถณใใชใใฎใงใไฟใฎใ่ ๏ผใใ๏ผ๏ผๆใฃใฆใๆฅใพใใโใใใ๏ผใ
Exercise 5: Complete the sentence with the given words
Example : ็ฒใใใฎใงใใกใใฃใจ๏ผไผใพใใฆ๏ผใใใ ใใพใใใใ
I’m tired, so would you please let me take a break for a moment?
The given words : ๅธฐใใพใใๆญขใใพใใไผใฟใพใใไฝฟใใพใใ็ฝฎใใพใ
1.ใใใใซใ่ท็ฉใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใใ ใใพใใใใ
2.ใๅคๆนใ็ ้ขใธใ่กใใใใใงใใใ4ๆใใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใใ ใใพใใใใ
3.ใไผ็คพใซใ้ฃ็ตกใใใใใงใใใใใฎใ้ป่ฉฑใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใใ ใใพใใใใ
4.ใใใฟใพใใใใใใใซใ่ปใ๏ผใใใใ๏ผใใใ ใใพใใใใ
Exercise 6: Choose the suitable word
Example : ใใฌใใฎใ่ชฟๅญใใใใใใใใงใใใปใปใปใ
The condition of the TV is strange…
ใปใปใปใใใใพใใใใใใๅบใฎใ่
ใ๏ผ่กใใใพใใ่กใฃใฆใใใใใพใ๏ผใ
… I see. I’ll let the staff go to check immediately.
1.ใใใฎใ่ท็ฉใใๅ
จ้จใไธไบบใงใ้ใใ ใใงใใใ
Did you carry all this luggage alone?
ใปใปใปใใใใๅ้ใซ๏ผๆไผใใใพใใใๆไผใฃใฆใใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
2.ใ้ใใใใใใใใใพใใใใ
Did you know the way immediately?
ใปใปใปใใใๅ ็ใซใ่ปใง๏ผ้ฃใใฆใๆฅใฆใใใใ ใใพใใใ้ฃใใฆใๆฅใใใพใใ๏ผใ
3.ใ้ฃใใใๆฒใชใฎใซใไธๆใซใๅผพใใพใใใญใ
Even though it’s a difficult piece, you played it well.
ใปใปใปๆฏใซใๆฏๆฅ๏ผๆใใใใพใใใๆใใฆใใใใใพใใ๏ผใ
4.ใใใฎใไปไบใใใใใซ๏ผใใใใฆใใใใ ใใพใใใใใใฃใฆใใใใ ใใพใใใ๏ผใ
ใปใปใปใใใใ้กใใใพใใ
… Then, please.
Exercise 7: Read the paragraph and answer the questions
้ฆฌ
ๆใใใ้ฆฌใฏใๅคงๅใชใๅ็ฉใงใใใไบบใฏใ้ฆฌใซใ่ท็ฉใใไบบใใ้ใฐใใพใใใใ้ง ใใจใใใใๅญใฏใใใจใใจใฏใ้ฆฌใใไนใๆใใใๆใจใใใใๆๅณใงใใใ้ฆฌใฏใไบบใใใใใฃใจใ้ใใ่ตฐใใใฎใงใ็ฉใใๆ ๅ ฑใใ้ใใๅบใใไผใใใใพใใใ
ใใใใ20ไธ็ดใฎใๅใใซใ่ชๅ่ปใใ็บๆใใใฆใ้ฆฌใฎใไปฃใใใใใใใใใซใใชใใพใใใ่ชๅ่ปใฏใ้ฆฌใใใๅใจใในใใผใใใใใใพใใไปใไบบใฏใๆฅฝใใฟใฎใใใใซใ้ฆฌใใ็ซถ่ตฐใใใใใใตใผใซในใงใใใใใใชใ่ธใใใใใใใใใฆใใใพใใ่ถฃๅณใงใ้ฆฌใซใไนใใไบบใใใใพใใใ่ปใซใไนใใไบบใฎใใปใใใๅคใใงใใ้ฆฌใใ่ฆใใๆฉไผใฏใๅฐใชใใใชใใพใใใ
ใงใใ่ตฐใใ้ฆฌใฎใ็พใใใๅงฟใฏใไปใใไบบใฎใๅฟใใใจใใใพใใใใใใใใใใฃใจใ้ฆฌใฏใไบบใซใใจใฃใฆใๅคงๅใชใๅ็ฉใงใใใใ
Question :
1.ใใฉใใใฆใ้ฆฌใฏใๅคงๅใชใๅ็ฉใงใใใใ
2.ใ่ชๅ่ปใใ้ฆฌใฎใไปฃใใใใใใใใใซใใชใฃใใฎใฏใใชใใงใใใ
3.ใไปใไบบใฏใ้ฆฌใซใไฝใใใใใฆใใใพใใใ
Translation :
Horse
Horse has been an important animal since a long time ago. People let horses carry luggage and people. The word โstationโ originally meant a place to change horses. Because horses can run much faster than humans, things and information were transmitted quickly and widely.
However, at the beginning of the twentieth century, cars were invented and replaced horses. Cars have more energy and are faster than horses. Now, people let horses race against each other or perform tricks in the circus for fun. There are people who ride horses as a hobby, but there are more people who ride cars. We have fewer opportunities to see horses.
But the beautiful appearance of a running horse still impresses people. Horse will always be a very important animal for humans from now on.
Answer :ย ย
1.ใใฉใใใฆใ้ฆฌใฏใๅคงๅใชใๅ็ฉใงใใใใ
Why was the horse an important animal?
ใปใปใป่ท็ฉใใไบบใใ้ใถใฎใซใไพฟๅฉใงใใใใใ
Because it was convenient for carrying luggage and people.
2.ใ่ชๅ่ปใใ้ฆฌใฎใไปฃใใใใใใใใใซใใชใฃใใฎใฏใใชใใงใใใ
Why did cars replace horses?
ใปใปใป้ฆฌใใใๅใจใในใใผใใใใใใพใใใใ
Because cars have more energy and are faster than horses.
3.ใไปใไบบใฏใ้ฆฌใซใไฝใใใใใฆใใใพใใใ
What are people letting horses do now?
ใปใปใปๆฅฝใใฟใฎใใใใซใ็ซถไบใใใใใใตใผใซในใงใ่ธใใใใใใใใใฆใใใพใใ
People are letting horses race against each other or perform tricks in the circus for fun.
Above is : Learn minna no nihongo lesson 48. See other lessons in category: learn japanese with minna no nihongo or Japanese for beginers