Janapanese for beginers

Learn minna no nihongo lesson 48

6. Mondai

Exercise 1: Listen and answer the questions

Question :

1.ใ€€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€€ๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€€ไธก่ฆชใฏใ€€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซใ€€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ€€ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ€€ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Anata no kunide wa ryoushin wa kodomo ni donna tetsudai o sasemasuka.
What chores will the parents in your country make the children do?

2.ใ€€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใซใ€€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ€€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Anata wa kodomo ni donna koto o narawasetai desuka.
What do you want your child to learn?

3.ใ€€ไผš็คพใ‚„ใ€€ๅญฆๆ กใงใ€€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ€€ๆ‚ชใใ€€ใชใฃใฆใ€ๆ—ฉใใ€€ๅธฐใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€€ใจใใ€ไฝ•ใจใ€€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Kaisha ya gakkou de kibun ga waruku natte, hayaku kaeritai toki, nan to iimasuka.
When you feel sick at work or school and want to go home early, what will you say?

Answerย :

1.ใ€€้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใ€€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ€€ๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
Shokuji no junbi o tetsudawasemasu.
They will let the children help prepare meals.

2.ใ€€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚„ใ€€ๆฐดๆณณใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Piano ya suiei o narawasetai desu.
I want to let my child learn piano or swimming.

3.ใ€€ใ€Œๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ€€ๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉ้€€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใจใ€€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
“Kibun ga waruinode, soutai sasete itadakemasenka” to iimasu.
I will say “I’m feeling sick, so would you please let me leave earlier?”.

Exercise 2: Listen and choose true or false

Translation

1.

็”ท๏ผšใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‚ใ—ใ€ๅคช้ƒŽใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒณใ‚นๅ›ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Hello, I’m Taro. Please let me talk to Hans.

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅคช้ƒŽๅ›ใ€‚ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไปŠใ€€ใƒใƒณใ‚นใฏใ€€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€€ๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅธฐใฃใฆใ€€ๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใ‘ใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Oh, Taro. I’m sorry. Hans is going out for a moment. When he returns, I will tell him to call you back.

็”ท๏ผšใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Yes, please.

โ˜… ใƒใƒณใ‚นๅ›ใฏใ€€ใ‚ใจใงใ€€ๅคช้ƒŽๅ›ใซใ€€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ€€ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
โ˜… Hans will call Taro later.

Answer:๏ผˆใ€‡๏ผ‰

2.

็”ท๏ผš้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏใ€€ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซใ€€็€ใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
When does the plane arrive?

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ‚ใ—ใŸใฎใ€€ๅˆๅพŒใ€€4ๆ™‚ๅŠใงใ™ใ€‚
At 4:30 pm tomorrow.

็”ท๏ผšใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ๅจ˜ใ‚’ใ€€่ฟŽใˆใซใ€€่กŒใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒญใƒ“ใƒผใงใ€€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€€ใ„ใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Then I’ll let my daughter go to pick you up, so please wait in the lobby.

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Excuse me. Please.

โ˜… ็”ทใฎใ€€ไบบใฏใ€€ๅฅณใฎใ€€ไบบใ‚’ใ€€่ฟŽใˆใซใ€€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
โ˜… The man will go to pick up the woman.

Answer:๏ผˆโœ–๏ผ‰

3.

็”ท๏ผšใ“ใฎใ”ใ‚ใ€€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚ๅค–ใงใ€€้Šใฐใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
I haven’t seen your child recently. Does she not play outside?

ๅฅณ๏ผšใˆใˆใ€ๅญฆๆ กใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€ๅธฐใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใจใ‹ใ€€ๆฐดๆณณใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใ„ใซใ€€่กŒใใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Yeah, after going home from school, she goes to learn piano or swimming.

็”ท๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is that so.

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ‚ใŸใ—ใ‚‚ใ€€ๅจ˜ใซใ€€็ตตใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I also let my daughter learn drawing.

โ˜… ๅฅณใฎใ€€ไบบใฎใ€€ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใฏใ€€ใ†ใกใธใ€€ๅธฐใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็ตตใ‚’ใ€€็ฟ’ใ„ใซใ€€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
โ˜… The woman’s child goes to learn drawing after going home.

Answer๏ผˆใ€‡๏ผ‰

4.

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ‚ใฎใ†ใ€‚
Excuse me.

็”ท๏ผšไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
What is it?

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€€็—…้™ขใธใ€€่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€€ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
I have to go to the hospital tomorrow, so would you please let me take a day off?

็”ท๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
I see. It’s okay.

โ˜… ๅฅณใฎใ€€ไบบใฏใ€€ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ€€ไผš็คพใธใ€€ๆฅใชใ„ใงใ€€็—…้™ขใธใ€€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
โ˜… The woman will go to the hospital without coming to the company tomorrow.

Answer:๏ผˆใ€‡๏ผ‰

5.

็”ทใฎๅญ๏ผšใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅƒ•ใซใ‚‚ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€‚
Mom. Let me do it too.

ๅฅณ๏ผšใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ€‚
OK, then help me.

็”ทใฎๅญ๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใงใใŸใ€‚
Wow, it’s done.

ๅฅณ๏ผšใŠใ„ใ—ใใ†ใญใ€‚
It looks delicious.

็”ทใฎๅญ๏ผšใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ–™็†ใฏใ€€ใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใญใ€‚
Mom, cooking is interesting.

โ˜… ็”ทใฎๅญใฏใ€€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจใ€€ใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใซใ€€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ€€ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
โ˜… The boy cooked with his mother.

Answer๏ผˆใ€‡๏ผ‰

Exercise 3: Give the true form of the verbs

ไพ‹๏ผšๆณฃใใพใ™ ๆณฃใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ 4.ใ€€้‹ใณใพใ™ 8.ใ€€ใ„ใพใ™
1.ใ€€ๆ€ฅใŽใพใ™ 5.ใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ 9.ใ€€ๅฑŠใ‘ใพใ™
2.ใ€€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ 6.ใ€€่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ 10.ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™
3.ใ€€ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ 7.ใ€€ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ 11.ใ€€ๆฅใพใ™
Right answer

ไพ‹๏ผšๆณฃใใพใ™ ๆณฃใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ 4.ใ€€้‹ใณใพใ™ ้‹ใฐใ›ใพใ™ 8.ใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ„ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
1.ใ€€ๆ€ฅใŽใพใ™ ๆ€ฅใŒใ›ใพใ™ 5.ใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ ไผ‘ใพใ›ใพใ™ 9.ใ€€ๅฑŠใ‘ใพใ™ ๅฑŠใ‘ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
2.ใ€€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ่ฉฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™ 6.ใ€€่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ ่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ 10.ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ ใ•ใ›ใพใ™
3.ใ€€ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ ๅพ…ใŸใ›ใพใ™ 7.ใ€€ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ ๆด—ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ 11.ใ€€ๆฅใพใ™ ๆฅใ•ใ›ใพใ™

Exercise 4: Fill in the blank

Example 1: ใŠๅฎขใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€€ๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅผŸ๏ผˆใ‚’๏ผ‰่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ๏ผˆ่กŒใใพใ™ ใ€€โ‡’ใ€€่กŒใ‹ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚
Because a guest comes, I make my younger brother go shopping.

Example 2: ่ท็‰ฉใŒใ€€ๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅผŸ๏ผˆใซ๏ผ‰่ท็‰ฉใ‚’๏ผˆๆŒใกใพใ™ ใ€€โ‡’ใ€€ๆŒใŸใ›ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚
Because there is a lot of luggage, I make my younger brother carry.

1.ใ€€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ€€ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง๏ผˆ้Šใณใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒใ€€ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚๏ผˆใ‚’๏ผ‰ๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง๏ผˆ้Šใฐใ›ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚Because the weather is nice, I let my child play in the park.

2.ใ€€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ€€ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ€€ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅจ˜๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰๏ผˆๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใ€€ๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ€€ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅจ˜๏ผˆใซ๏ผ‰๏ผˆๆŽƒ้™คใ•ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚I make my daughter clean the room because it’s dirty.

3.ใ€€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ๅบ—ใฎใ€€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’๏ผˆๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅญใฉใ‚‚๏ผˆใซ๏ผ‰ๅบ—ใฎใ€€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’๏ผˆๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚Because I’m busy, I make my child help with the shop’s work.

4.ใ€€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใŒใ€€่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฟ‚ใฎใ€€่€…๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰๏ผˆๆŒใฃใฆใ€€ๆฅใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
่ณ‡ๆ–™ใŒใ€€่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไฟ‚ใฎใ€€่€…๏ผˆใซ๏ผ‰๏ผˆๆŒใฃใฆใ€€ๆฅใ•ใ›ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚Because the materials are not enough, I make the person in charge bring them.

Exercise 5: Complete the sentence with the given words

Example : ็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ๏ผˆไผ‘ใพใ›ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
I’m tired, so would you please let me take a break for a moment?

The given words : ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€็ฝฎใใพใ™

1.ใ€€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚

Right answer
ใ“ใ“ใซใ€€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’๏ผˆ็ฝฎใ‹ใ›ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚Would you please let me put my luggage here?

2.ใ€€ๅค•ๆ–นใ€€็—…้™ขใธใ€€่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€4ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚

Right answer
ๅค•ๆ–นใ€€็—…้™ขใธใ€€่กŒใใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€4ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚๏ผˆๅธฐใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚I want to go to the hospital in the evening, so would you please let me leave around 4 o’clock?

3.ใ€€ไผš็คพใซใ€€้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ€€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚

Right answer
ไผš็คพใซใ€€้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎใ€€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’๏ผˆไฝฟใ‚ใ›ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ I want to contact the company, so would you please let me use this telephone?

4.ใ€€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€€่ปŠใ‚’๏ผˆใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚

Right answer
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€€่ปŠใ‚’๏ผˆๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ›๏ผ‰ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚Excuse me, would you please let me park my car here?

Exercise 6: Choose the suitable word

Example : ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎใ€€่ชฟๅญใŒใ€€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€‚
The condition of the TV is strange…

ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ™ใใ€€ๅบ—ใฎใ€€่€…ใ‚’๏ผˆ่กŒใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€่กŒใฃใฆใ€€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™๏ผ‰ใ€‚
… I see. I’ll let the staff go to check immediately.

1.ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’ใ€€ๅ…จ้ƒจใ€€ไธ€ไบบใงใ€€้‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Did you carry all this luggage alone?

ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ๏ผˆๆ‰‹ไผใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ€€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ๏ผˆๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ€€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€‚No, my friend helped me.

2.ใ€€้“ใŒใ€€ใ™ใใ€€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Did you know the way immediately?

ใƒปใƒปใƒปใˆใˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€€่ปŠใง๏ผˆ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€€ๆฅใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸใ€้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€€ๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
ใˆใˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใ€€่ปŠใง๏ผˆ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆใ€€ๆฅใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€‚Yeah, my teacher took me here by car.

3.ใ€€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€€ๆ›ฒใชใฎใซใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ€€ๅผพใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
Even though it’s a difficult piece, you played it well.

ใƒปใƒปใƒปๆฏใซใ€€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ๏ผˆๆ•™ใˆใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€‚

Right answer
ๆฏใซใ€€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ๏ผˆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€€ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ‰ใ€‚My mother taught me every day.

4.ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใซ๏ผˆใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚

ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
… Then, please.

Right answer
ใ“ใฎใ€€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใซ๏ผˆใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚Would you please let me do this job?

Exercise 7: Read the paragraph and answer the questions

้ฆฌ

ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€้ฆฌใฏใ€€ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ€€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ไบบใฏใ€€้ฆฌใซใ€€่ท็‰ฉใ‚„ใ€€ไบบใ‚’ใ€€้‹ใฐใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ้ง…ใ€ใจใ€€ใ„ใ†ใ€€ๅญ—ใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใจใ‚‚ใจใฏใ€€้ฆฌใ‚’ใ€€ไน—ใ‚Šๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ€€ๆ‰€ใจใ€€ใ„ใ†ใ€€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸใ€‚้ฆฌใฏใ€€ไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€€ใšใฃใจใ€€้€Ÿใใ€€่ตฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็‰ฉใ‚„ใ€€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ€€้€Ÿใใ€ๅบƒใใ€€ไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€20ไธ–็ด€ใฎใ€€ๅˆใ‚ใซใ€€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŒใ€€็™บๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€้ฆฌใฎใ€€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฏใ€€้ฆฌใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€€ๅŠ›ใจใ€€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ€€ไบบใฏใ€€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใ€€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ฆฌใ‚’ใ€€็ซถ่ตฐใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใงใ€€ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ€€่Šธใ‚’ใ€€ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่ถฃๅ‘ณใงใ€€้ฆฌใซใ€€ไน—ใ‚‹ใ€€ไบบใ‚‚ใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ปŠใซใ€€ไน—ใ‚‹ใ€€ไบบใฎใ€€ใปใ†ใŒใ€€ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚้ฆฌใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€€ๆฉŸไผšใฏใ€€ๅฐ‘ใชใใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

ใงใ‚‚ใ€่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€€้ฆฌใฎใ€€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€€ๅงฟใฏใ€€ไปŠใ‚‚ใ€€ไบบใฎใ€€ๅฟƒใ‚’ใ€€ใจใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€€ใšใฃใจใ€€้ฆฌใฏใ€€ไบบใซใ€€ใจใฃใฆใ€€ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ€€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚

Question :

1.ใ€€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€€้ฆฌใฏใ€€ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ€€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚

2.ใ€€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŒใ€€้ฆฌใฎใ€€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€€ใชใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

3.ใ€€ไปŠใ€€ไบบใฏใ€€้ฆฌใซใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚

Translation :

Horse

Horse has been an important animal since a long time ago. People let horses carry luggage and people. The word โ€œstationโ€ originally meant a place to change horses. Because horses can run much faster than humans, things and information were transmitted quickly and widely.

However, at the beginning of the twentieth century, cars were invented and replaced horses. Cars have more energy and are faster than horses. Now, people let horses race against each other or perform tricks in the circus for fun. There are people who ride horses as a hobby, but there are more people who ride cars. We have fewer opportunities to see horses.

But the beautiful appearance of a running horse still impresses people. Horse will always be a very important animal for humans from now on.

Answer :ย ย 

1.ใ€€ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ€€้ฆฌใฏใ€€ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใ€€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Why was the horse an important animal?

ใƒปใƒปใƒป่ท็‰ฉใ‚„ใ€€ไบบใ‚’ใ€€้‹ใถใฎใซใ€€ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
Because it was convenient for carrying luggage and people.

2.ใ€€่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใŒใ€€้ฆฌใฎใ€€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€€ใชใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€€ใชใœใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Why did cars replace horses?

ใƒปใƒปใƒป้ฆฌใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€€ๅŠ›ใจใ€€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
Because cars have more energy and are faster than horses.

3.ใ€€ไปŠใ€€ไบบใฏใ€€้ฆฌใซใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ใ•ใ›ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
What are people letting horses do now?

ใƒปใƒปใƒปๆฅฝใ—ใฟใฎใ€€ใŸใ‚ใซใ€€็ซถไบ‰ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใงใ€€่Šธใ‚’ใ€€ใ•ใ›ใŸใ‚Šใ€€ใ—ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
People are letting horses race against each other or perform tricks in the circus for fun.

Above is : Learn minna no nihongo lesson 48. See other lessons in category: learn japanese with minna no nihongo or Japanese for beginers

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