Janapanese for beginers

Learn minna no nihongo lesson 49

5. Renshuu

The exercises in renshuu section are quite easy, you just need to do as examples.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€็คพ้•ทใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ

โ‡’ใ€€็คพ้•ทใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ๅธฐใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The manager has left.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€้ƒจ้•ทใฏใ€€ๆฅ้€ฑใ€€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใธใ€€ๅ‡บๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้ƒจ้•ทใฏใ€€ๆฅ้€ฑใ€€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใธใ€€ๅ‡บๅผตใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚The department manager will go to India on business next week.

2.ใ€€่ชฒ้•ทใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
่ชฒ้•ทใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚The section manager has already read the material.

3.ใ€€็คพ้•ทใฏใ€€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€€ใ†ใกใ‚’ใ€€ๅปบใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
็คพ้•ทใฏใ€€ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€€ใ†ใกใ‚’ใ€€ๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚The manager built a wonderful house.

4.ใ€€ใ‚คใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€8ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใ€€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใธใ€€ๆฅใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ‚คใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€8ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใ€€็ ”็ฉถๅฎคใธใ€€ๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚Ms. Lee will come to the lab around 8 o’clock.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ใใฎใ†ใฎใ€€ไผš่ญฐใซใ€€ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰

โ‡’ใ€€ใใฎใ†ใฎใ€€ไผš่ญฐใซใ€€ๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปใฏใ„ใ€ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Did you attend yesterday’s meeting??
…Yes, I did.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€่Šฑ่ฆ‹ใซใ€€่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€่Šฑ่ฆ‹ใซใ€€่กŒใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปใฏใ„ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Have you already gone to see the cherry blossoms?
…Yes, I have.

2.ใ€€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ใ€€ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผˆ2้€ฑ้–“๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€€ๅคไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ใ€€ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒป2้€ฑ้–“ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€€ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
How long do you take summer vacation?
…I have about 2 weeks off.

3.ใ€€ใ„ใคใ€€ๅคง้˜ชใซใ€€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผˆๆฅ้€ฑใฎใ€€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใ„ใคใ€€ๅคง้˜ชใซใ€€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปๆฅ้€ฑใฎใ€€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€€ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
When will you move to Osaka?
…I will move next Sunday.

4.ใ€€ใŠ้…’ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใŠ้…’ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
Did you stop drinking alcohol?
โ€ฆYes, I did.

Exercise 3: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ€€่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ

โ‡’ใ€€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€€ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใ‚’ใ€€ใŠ่ฒทใ„ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The teacher bought a new computer.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€้ƒจ้•ทใฏใ€€ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ€€ๅธใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้ƒจ้•ทใฏใ€€ใŸใฐใ“ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠๅธใ„ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚The department manager does not smoke.

2.ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€ๆ–™็†ใฏใ€€ๆพๆœฌ้ƒจ้•ทใฎใ€€ๅฅฅๆง˜ใŒใ€€ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ“ใฎใ€€ๆ–™็†ใฏใ€€ๆพๆœฌ้ƒจ้•ทใฎใ€€ๅฅฅๆง˜ใŒใ€€ใŠไฝœใ‚Šใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚This dish was made by Mr. Matsumoto’s wife.

3.ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€ๆœฌใฏใ€€็คพ้•ทใŒใ€€ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ“ใฎใ€€ๆœฌใฏใ€€็คพ้•ทใŒใ€€ใŠๆ›ธใใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚This book was written by the manager.

4.ใ€€ไผš่ญฐใฎใ€€ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ€€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€€้ƒจ้•ทใŒใ€€ๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ไผš่ญฐใฎใ€€ไบˆๅฎšใฏใ€€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€€้ƒจ้•ทใŒใ€€ใŠๆฑบใ‚ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚The plans of the meeting are always decided by the department manager.

Exercise 4: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ใ„ใคใ€€ไฝ่—คใ•ใ‚“ใซใ€€ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผˆใใฎใ†๏ผ‰

โ‡’ใ€€ใ„ใคใ€€ไฝ่—คใ•ใ‚“ใซใ€€ใŠไผšใ„ใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปใใฎใ†ใ€€ไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
When did you meet Ms. Sato??
…I met her yesterday.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€ใƒใ‚นๅœใฎใ€€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผˆใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใƒใ‚นๅœใฎใ€€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ€€ใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Do you know where the bus stop is?
…No, I don’t know.

2.ใ€€็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผˆใˆใˆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปใˆใˆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ€€็–ฒใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Are you tired?
…Yeah, I’m a little tired.

3.ใ€€ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใงใฏใ€€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ€€ๆ‰€ใซใ€€ๆณŠใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผˆๅคใ„ใ€€ๆ—…้คจ๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ๆ—ฅๅ…‰ใงใฏใ€€ใฉใ‚“ใชใ€€ๆ‰€ใซใ€€ใŠๆณŠใพใ‚Šใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒปๅคใ„ใ€€ๆ—…้คจใซใ€€ๆณŠใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Where did you stay in Nikko??
…I stayed at an old traditional inn.

4.ใ€€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ€€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ€€ๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผˆ็ฉบๆธฏใฎใ€€ไธญใฎใ€€้Š€่กŒ๏ผ‰โ‡’

Right answer
ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ€€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠๆ›ใˆใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
ใƒปใƒปใƒป็ฉบๆธฏใฎใ€€ไธญใฎใ€€้Š€่กŒใงใ€€ๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
Where do you exchange money?
…I exchange money at the bank inside the airport.

Exercise 5: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ€€ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„

โ‡’ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใ€€ใŠไฝฟใ„ใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please use this ballpoint pen.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€€ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ€€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€€ไฝๆ‰€ใ‚’ใ€€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please let me know your new address.

2.ใ€€ใ„ใ„ใ€€้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใ€€้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ„ใ„ใ€€้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใ€€ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please have a nice weekend.

3.ใ€€ๅธฐใ‚Šใซใ€€ๅฏ„ใฃใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅธฐใ‚Šใซใ€€ใŠๅฏ„ใ‚Šใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please drop in on the way home.

4.ใ€€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ€€็•ชๅทใฏใ€€ไฟ‚ใฎใ€€่€…ใซใ€€็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใฆใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎใ€€็•ชๅทใฏใ€€ไฟ‚ใฎใ€€่€…ใซใ€€ใŠ็ขบใ‹ใ‚ใ€€ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Please check the room number with the person in charge.

Exercise 6: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใซใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆ3ๅนด๏ผ‰
โ‡’ใ€€3ๅนดใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
How long will you stay in Japan?
โ‡’ I will stay in Japan for 3 years.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใธใ€€ๆ—…่กŒใซใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆๅŒ—ๆตท้“๏ผ‰โ‡’
Where will you travel?

Right answer
ๅŒ—ๆตท้“ใธใ€€ๆ—…่กŒใซใ€€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚I will travel to Hokkaido.

2.ใ€€ใ‚ใฎใ€€ๆ˜ ็”ปใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ใ”่ฆงใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰โ‡’
Have you watched that movie yet?

Right answer
ใฏใ„ใ€่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Yes, I have.

3.ใ€€ใŠ้…’ใฏใ€€ๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใพใซ๏ผ‰โ‡’
Do you drink alcohol?

Right answer
ใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใพใซใ€€้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚Yes, sometimes I drink.

4.ใ€€ใŠๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ€€ใŠๅๅ‰ใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใจใ€€ใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆ่Šฑๅญ๏ผ‰โ‡’
What is your child’s name?

Right answer
่Šฑๅญใจใ€€่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚It’s Hanako.

Exercise 7: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‹

โ‡’ใ€€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Has Mr. Tanaka come yet?

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€ๆพๆœฌใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆพๆœฌใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Where is Matsumoto?

2.ใ€€ๅฅฅๆง˜ใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ‹ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅฅฅๆง˜ใฏใ€€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€€ๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚What does your wife drink?

3.ใ€€็คพ้•ทใฏใ€€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใ€€ๅฟ˜ๅนดไผšใฎใ€€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
็คพ้•ทใฏใ€€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใ€€ๅฟ˜ๅนดไผšใฎใ€€ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€€ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Manager, do you know about the year-end party next week?

4.ใ€€ใ ใ‚ŒใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ‚’ใ€€ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ ใ‚ŒใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใ‚’ใ€€ใชใ•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Who will greet you?

Exercise 8: Complete the sentence

Example:็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผไผšๅ ดใธใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆใฏใ„๏ผ‰
โ‡’ใ€€ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใจใ€€ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Has Mr. Tanaka come to the party place yet?
โ‡’Yes, I think he has already come.

Here are some exercises. After finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below.

1.ใ€€่ชฒ้•ทใฏใ€€ใŠ้…’ใ‚’ใ€€ๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆใ„ใ„ใˆ๏ผ‰โ‡’
Does the section manager drink alcohol?

Right answer
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฌใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ€€ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚No, I think he doesn’t drink.

2.ใ€€้ƒจ้•ทใฏใ€€ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใ‚’ใ€€ใŠ่ฉฑใซใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“๏ผ‰โ‡’
Does the department manager speak Chinese?

Right answer
ใฏใ„ใ€ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€€ใŠ่ฉฑใซใ€€ใชใ‚‹ใจใ€€ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Yes, I think so.

3.ใ€€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ€€ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใ€€ๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆ2ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚๏ผ‰โ‡’
When will the teacher come?

Right answer
2ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚ใ€€ๆฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€€ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I think he will come around 2 o’clock.

4.ใ€€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚๏ผˆ3้šŽใฎใ€€ไผš่ญฐๅฎค๏ผ‰โ‡’
Where is Mr. Tanaka?

Right answer
3้šŽใฎใ€€ไผš่ญฐๅฎคใซใ€€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจใ€€ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚I think he’s in the meeting room on the 3rd floor.

Above is the renshuu section of minna no nihongo lesson 49. Please see the mondai section on the next page.

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