Janapanese for beginers

Learn minna no nihongo lesson 39

5. Renshuu

Since this is the renshuu section (practice), the exercises are quite simple, you just need to do the same as the example.

Exercise 1: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€ๆฏใฎใ€€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใƒปๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸ

โ‡’ใ€€ๆฏใฎใ€€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใ€€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I was relieved after reading my mother’s letter.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1.ใ€€ๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎใ€€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ€€่žใใพใ—ใŸใƒปใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎใ€€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ€€่žใ„ใฆใ€ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I was surprised when hearing the earthquake news..

2. ใ€€ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซใ€€่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใ€€ใจใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใƒปๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซใ€€่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ใ€€ใจใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ›ฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I was in trouble when my wallet was stolen while traveling.

3. ใ€€่ฉฆ้จ“ใซใ€€ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใƒปใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
่ฉฆ้จ“ใซใ€€ๅˆๆ ผใ—ใฆใ€ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚I was happy because I passed the exam..

4. ใ€€ๆ˜”ใฎใ€€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใƒปๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎใ€€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ€€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆ˜”ใฎใ€€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎใ€€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ€€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I remembered my elementary school teacher when watching an old movie.

Exercise 2: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ€€่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒปๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™

โ‡’ใ€€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ€€่กŒใ‘ใชใใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚
I’m sorry I can’t go hiking.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1.ย  ใ€€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ€€ไผšใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒปๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ€€ไผšใˆใชใใฆใ€ๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚Because I can’t meet my family, I’m really sad.

2.ย  ใ€€ๆฏๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€้€ฃ็ตกใŒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒปๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆฏๅญใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€้€ฃ็ตกใŒใ€€ใชใใฆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ™ใ€‚I’m worried that my son didn’t contact me.

3.ย  ใ€€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ€€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ€€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใƒปๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ€€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใ€€ใงใใชใใฆใ€ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚I was embarrassed because I couldn’t deliver a good speech.

4.ย  ใ€€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎใ€€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ€€่ฒทใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใƒปใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎใ€€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ€€่ฒทใˆใชใใฆใ€ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I was disappointed that I couldn’t buy a concert ticket.

Exercise 3: Complete the sentence

Exampleใ€€้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใƒป่ปŠใŒใ€€่ฒทใˆใพใ›ใ‚“

โ‡’ใ€€้ซ˜ใใฆใ€่ปŠใŒใ€€่ฒทใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I can’t buy a car because it is expensive.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€€ๆผขๅญ—ใŒใ€€ๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใƒปๆ–ฐ่žใŒใ€€่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€€ๆผขๅญ—ใŒใ€€ๅคšใใฆใ€ๆ–ฐ่žใŒใ€€่ชญใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚There are many difficult kanji, so I cannot read the newspaper.

2. ใ€€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ€€้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใƒป็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
่ณชๅ•ใŒใ€€้›ฃใ—ใใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚The question was difficult, so I could not answer it.

3. ใ€€่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ€€่ค‡้›‘ใงใ™ใƒปๅ…จ็„ถใ€€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ€€่ค‡้›‘ใงใ€ๅ…จ็„ถใ€€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚The explanation is complicated, so I don’t understand at all.

4. ใ€€่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ€€ใ“ใจใŒใ€€ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ—ใŸใƒปๅฏใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใ€€ใ“ใจใŒใ€€ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ€ๅฏใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚I was worried about the exam, so I could not sleep.

Exercise 4: Complete the sentence with information in the picture

renshuu 4

 

Example :ใ€€ๅฎถใŒใ€€็„ผใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ

โ‡’ใ€€็ซไบ‹ใงใ€€ๅฎถใŒใ€€็„ผใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The house was burnt by fire.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ๅคใ„ใ€€ใƒ“ใƒซใŒใ€€ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅœฐ้œ‡ใงใ€€ๅคใ„ใ€€ใƒ“ใƒซใŒใ€€ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚The old buildings collapsed due to the earthquake.

2. ใ€€ไบบใŒใ€€ๅคงๅ‹ขใ€€ๆญปใซใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ไบ‹ๆ•…ใงใ€€ไบบใŒใ€€ๅคงๅ‹ขใ€€ๆญปใซใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Many people died in the accident.

3. ใ€€ๆ–ฐๅนน็ทšใŒใ€€ๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅฐ้ขจใงใ€€ๆ–ฐๅนน็ทšใŒใ€€ๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Shinkansen stopped due to typhoon.

4.ใ€€ๆ—…่กŒใซใ€€่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
็—…ๆฐ—ใงใ€€ๆ—…่กŒใซใ€€่กŒใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚I couldn’t go on a trip because I was sick.

Exercise 5: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใซใ€€๏ผ“ๅนดใ€€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ€€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚ค่ชžใŒใ€€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€€่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™

โ‡’ใ€€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใซใ€€๏ผ“ๅนดใ€€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ€€ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ค่ชžใŒใ€€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€€่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
I lived in Thailand for 3 years, so I can speak a little Thai.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€้›ปๆฐ—ๅฑ‹ใŒใ€€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใฎใ€€ไฟฎ็†ใซใ€€ๆฅใพใ™ใƒปๅˆๅพŒใฏใ€€ใ†ใกใซใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้›ปๆฐ—ๅฑ‹ใŒใ€€ใ‚จใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒณใฎใ€€ไฟฎ็†ใซใ€€ๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅˆๅพŒใฏใ€€ใ†ใกใซใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚The electrician will come to repair the air conditioner, so I will stay at home in the afternoon.

2. ใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ€€้“ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€€่พผใ‚“ใงใ€€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒปๆ—ฉใใ€€็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ€€้“ใŒใ€€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€€่พผใ‚“ใงใ€€ใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉใใ€€็€ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚Because the street is not very crowded today, we will arrive soon.

3. ใ€€็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€็”จไบ‹ใŒใ€€ใงใใพใ—ใŸใƒปๅ…ˆใซใ€€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
็”ฐไธญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€€็”จไบ‹ใŒใ€€ใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ…ˆใซใ€€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Mr. Tanaka has things to do, so he left first.

4. ใ€€ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ€€ๅฎˆใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใƒปใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅ‹้”ใŒใ€€็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ€€ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‘ใ‚“ใ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I had a fight with my friend because he didn’t keep his promise.

Exercise 6: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ€€ๅฆปใฎใ€€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ™ใƒป่Šฑใ‚’ใ€€่ฒทใฃใฆใ€€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™

โ‡’ใ€€ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ€€ๅฆปใฎใ€€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€่Šฑใ‚’ใ€€่ฒทใฃใฆใ€€ๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Today is my wife’s birthday, so I will buy flowers and then go home.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€่พบใฎใ€€ๆตทใฏใ€€ๆฑšใ„ใงใ™ใƒปๆณณใŒใชใ„ใ€€ใปใ†ใŒใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ“ใฎใ€€่พบใฎใ€€ๆตทใฏใ€€ๆฑšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆณณใŒใชใ„ใ€€ใปใ†ใŒใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚The sea in this area is dirty, so it is better not to swim here.

2. ใ€€้›ป่ฉฑไปฃใŒใ€€้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใƒปๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใ€€ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€€ใ—ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้›ป่ฉฑไปฃใŒใ€€้ซ˜ใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ใ€€ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€€ใ—ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚Because the telephone bill is expensive, I try to write letters.

3. ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏใ€€ๆ“ไฝœใŒใ€€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใƒปใ ใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€€ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ“ใฎใ€€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏใ€€ๆ“ไฝœใŒใ€€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใฎใงใ€ใ ใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€€ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚This camera is easy to operate, so anyone can use it.

4. ใ€€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใƒป้›ป่ปŠใฏใ€€ใ™ใ„ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใฏใ€€ใ™ใ„ใฆใ€€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Because it’s Sunday, the train was empty.

Exercise 7: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ€€ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใƒปๆ—ฉ้€€ใ—ใพใ™

โ‡’ใ€€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ€€ๆ‚ชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฉ้€€ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Because I feel sick, can I go home early?

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ€€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซใ€€่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€€ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒปๅˆๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€ไผ‘ใฟใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใƒ“ใ‚ถใ‚’ใ€€ๅ–ใ‚Šใซใ€€่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€€ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅˆๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€ไผ‘ใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚I have to go to get my visa, so can I be absent in the afternoon?

2. ใ€€ๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’ใ€€่ชฟในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใƒปใ“ใฎใ€€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ใ€€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’ใ€€่ชฟในใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ€€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ใ€€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚I want to look up Kanji, so can I borrow this dictionary?

3. ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€€่ท็‰ฉใฏใ€€้‚ช้ญ”ใงใ™ใƒป็‰‡ใฅใ‘ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ“ใฎใ€€่ท็‰ฉใฏใ€€้‚ช้ญ”ใชใฎใงใ€็‰‡ใฅใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚This luggage is in the way, so can I put it away?

4. ใ€€ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใ€€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใƒป่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€€่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใ€€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ€€ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€€ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚Because I am not very good at Japanese, so can I speak in English?

Exercise 8: Complete the sentence

Example :ใ€€้›ชใงใ€€ๆ–ฐๅนน็ทšใŒใ€€ๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใƒปไผš่ญฐใซใ€€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ

โ‡’ใ€€้›ชใงใ€€ๆ–ฐๅนน็ทšใŒใ€€ๆญขใพใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไผš่ญฐใซใ€€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Since the Shinkansen stopped by snow, I was late for the meeting.

Here are some exercises, after finishing, you can refer to the answers and translations below

1. ใ€€ๅฐ้ขจใงใ€€ๆœจใŒใ€€ๅ€’ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใƒปใ“ใฎใ€€้“ใฏใ€€้€šใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ๅฐ้ขจใงใ€€ๆœจใŒใ€€ๅ€’ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ€€้“ใฏใ€€้€šใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚We can’t pass this road because the tree collapsed due to the typhoon.

2. ใ€€้›จใงใ€€้‡Ž็ƒใŒใ€€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใƒปๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใซใ€€่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้›จใงใ€€้‡Ž็ƒใŒใ€€ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’ใ€€่ฆ‹ใซใ€€่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚I couldn’t play baseball because it was raining, so I went to see a movie.

3. ใ€€ใ“ใ“ใฏใ€€ๅคงๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€่ฟ‘ใใฆใ€ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใƒปๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€€ๅคงๅ‹ขใ€€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
ใ“ใ“ใฏใ€€ๅคงๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€€่ฟ‘ใใฆใ€ไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใงใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€€ๅคงๅ‹ขใ€€ไฝใ‚“ใงใ€€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚It’s convenient because this place is close to the university, so there are many students living here.

4. ใ€€้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‹ใใพใ—ใŸใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ใ€€ๆตดใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€€โ‡’

Right answer
้‹ๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ€ใ€€ๆฑ—ใ‚’ใ€€ใ‹ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒฏใƒผใ‚’ใ€€ๆตดใณใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚I sweated after exercising, so I want to take a shower.

Above is the content of the renshuu section of minna no nihongo lesson 39. Please see the mondai section on the next page.

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