JLPT N5 Grammar – lesson 5
JLPT N5 Grammar lesson 5. Hi everyone! In this article, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you the JLPT N5 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practise.
Contents
Grammar structure 21 :
~てもいいです
Formation :
~‘Vてもいいです
How to convert to Vて:
V group I:
Verbs end with「く」→いて
For example, かわく→かわいて
Verbs end with 「ぐ」→いで
For example, およぐ→およいで
Verbs end with 「む」、「ぶ」→んで
For example, あそぶ→あそんで
なやむ→なやんで
Verbs end with 「る」、「う」→って
For example, なる→なって
言(い)う→言(い)って
Verbs end with 「す」→して
For example, 話(はな)す→話(はな)して
V group II and V group III: V ます(minus ます)+て
For example,
たべます→たべて
来(き)ます→来(き)て
Special conjugation:
行(い)く→行(い)って
いる→いて
Explanation :
Doing something…is fine
Examples and examples’ meaning :
- 鉛筆(えんぴつ)を使(つか)ってもいいです。
It’s fine to use pencil.
2.ここにタバコを吸(す)ってもいいです。
It’s fine to smoke here
Grammar structure 22 :
~と~
Formation :
~と~
Explanation :
With, together with, and
Used to describe an action you take with someone else.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.家族(かぞく)とアメリカに(行い)く。
I and my family travel to the USA.
2.彼氏(かれし)と映画(えいが)を見(み)に行(い)った
I and my boyfriend go to the cinema.
Grammar structure 23 :
~と~
Formation :
~と~
Explanation :
And
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.英語(えいご)と日本語(にほんご)を習(なら)います。
I study English and Japanese.
2.韓国(かんこく)と中国(ちゅうごく)へ来(き)た。
I have been to Korea and China.
Grammar structure 24 :
~と言います
Formation :
V (Short form)+といいます
N+だ+といいます
Aな (minus な) + だ+ といいます
Aい+といいます
Explanation :
To say that.….
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.彼(かれ)は私(わたし)のことを愛(あい)すると言(い)います。
He says that he loves me.
2.先生(せんせい)は学生(がくせい)に「座(すわ)ったください」と言(い)いました
Teacher told students to sit down.
Grammar structure 25 :
~と思います
Formation :
V (Short form)+と思います
N+だ+と思います
Aな (minusな) +だ+ と思います
Aい+と思います
Explanation :
I think….
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.病院(びょういん)に行(い)ったほうがいいと思(おも)います。
I think of you so I go the hospital.
2.その本(ほん)高(たか)くないと思(おも)います。
I think the book isn’t expensive.
Above are five grammar structures of Level N5. See more structures in next pages
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some transaltion are missing in the examples (i.e. example of grammar structure 6),
and some other are WRONG (example of grammar structure 9: 行きます = I go (usually) and not I went).
Very bad!!!
thanks daniele, i fixed it!
Thank you very much, this has been very hopeful.
you are welcome, Joseph 🙂
Hi,
Very useful stuff. Is their any way to get pdf version of this grammer list. This is a useful guide.
Email me if possible- [email protected]
Thanks Sarthak Kothari san.
sorry i am not allowed to send these stuff
A list of little grammar structures is indeed very helpful to study o/
Just in the phrase 木の下に猫がいった, i think it translates to “There ‘was’ a cat under the tree”
Thanks for the lesson, very useful for me.
Just a little thing, in the grammar structure 1, example 2
先生 の 英語 あもりがわからない
Sensei no eigo a mori ga wakaranai means “i don’t understand the english teacher”