JLPT N5 Grammar – lesson 6
JLPT N5 Grammar lesson 6. Hi everyone! In this article, Learn Japanese daily will introduce to you the JLPT N5 Grammar. Each lesson will consist of about 5 structures for you to learn step by step and have more time to practise.
Contents
Grammar structure 26 :
~と同じ~
Formation :
~N + と同じ~
Explanation :
Similar with
Used to describe two things, events that look similar and have similar qualities.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.私(わたし)は田中(たなか)さんとクラスが同じです。
I and Tanaka are in the same class.
2.あのひとのスカートと同(おな)じものをください。
Give me a dress that is similar to that person’s.
Grammar structure 27 :
~ないことがある
Formation :
Vない + ことがある
Explanation :
Sometimes not…..
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.仕事(しごと)のために寝(ね)ないことがある。
Because of work, sometimes I don’t sleep.
2.忙(いそが)しすぎたら、食(た)べないことがある。
If too busy, sometimes I don’t eat.
Grammar structure 28 :
~ないでください
Formation :
~Vないでください
How to convert to Vない:
V group I: row う~あ+ない
For example 行(い)く→行(い)かない
言(い)う→言(い)わない
V group II: Vます(minus ます)+ない
For example 食べます→食べない
V group III:
する→しない
来(く)る→来(こ)ない
Explanation :
Please don’t. Stop.
Used when you want to ask someone to stop.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.あいつを殴(なぐ)らないでください。
Please don’t hit him.
2.泣(な)かないでください。
Stop crying.
Grammar structure 29 :
~ないといけない
Formation :
Vない + といけない
Explanation :
To have to do something…
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.作文(さくぶん)を書(か)かないといけない。
I have to write an essay.
2.薬(くすり)を飲(の)まないといけない。
I have to drink the meds.
Grammar structure 30 :
~なかなか~ない
Formation :
~なかなか~ない
Explanation :
Can never
なかなか is an adverb indicates the level, written before the verb and modifies the verb. It shows the effort to do something.
Examples and examples’ meaning :
1.彼(かれ)はなくなったお母(かあ)さんのことなかなか忘(わす)れない。
He can never forget his deceased mother.
2.なかなかわかりません。
I can never understand.
Above are five grammar structures of Level N5. See more structures in next pages
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some transaltion are missing in the examples (i.e. example of grammar structure 6),
and some other are WRONG (example of grammar structure 9: 行きます = I go (usually) and not I went).
Very bad!!!
thanks daniele, i fixed it!
Thank you very much, this has been very hopeful.
you are welcome, Joseph 🙂
Hi,
Very useful stuff. Is their any way to get pdf version of this grammer list. This is a useful guide.
Email me if possible- [email protected]
Thanks Sarthak Kothari san.
sorry i am not allowed to send these stuff
A list of little grammar structures is indeed very helpful to study o/
Just in the phrase 木の下に猫がいった, i think it translates to “There ‘was’ a cat under the tree”
Thanks for the lesson, very useful for me.
Just a little thing, in the grammar structure 1, example 2
先生 の 英語 あもりがわからない
Sensei no eigo a mori ga wakaranai means “i don’t understand the english teacher”